Doha: Doha International Family Institute (DIFI) has launched landmark Report on First Five Years of Marriage in the Arab World. Qatar Foundation members collaborate with the League of the Arab States to highlight factors leading to the early collapse of marriage. New findings on why marriages in the Arab world succeed and fail during their first five years, and the challenges couples face in the early stages of their married life, have been outlined in a report produced by Qatar Foundation member the Doha International Family Institute (DIFI) and the General Secretariat of the League of the Arab States (LAS). The report, titled Marital Relationship Assessment in The First Five Years of Marriage in The Arab World, contains factors to support stable marriages, policy recommendations, and program intervention designed to help in addressing potential early-years problems in marital relations. Trends identified in the report launched at a Cairo event featuring experts from civil society organizations and the fields of social development and social policy included that two-thirds of participants described their marriage experience as fun and satisfactory. Meanwhile, 30 percent said they had experienced extra burdens, marital maladjustment, and responsibilities within the early years of marriage. As for the motives for marriage according to the sample members, family stability and childbearing came at 72.5 percent, followed by obtaining a lifelong companion at 39.2 percent, and the search for financial and social security at 11.2 percent. It also found multiple reasons for conflicts in the relationship between newlyweds, including unexpected behaviors, disputes over parenting styles, and differences in perceptions and attitudes between wives and husbands, with respondents highlighting factors such as openness, a belief in the importance of family and its continuity, work-life balance, responsibility, mindful decisions and attitudes, and prospective planning. The study also presented the factors required to achie ve stability in married life. Interest and good companionship came in at 72 percent, followed by mutual respect at 70 percent, bearing responsibilities (62 percent), love (51 percent), and partnership in household chores and expenses (31 percent). Policies recommended by the report included state institutions developing economic empowerment programs for future spouses and newlyweds, covering housing, employment, social programs, and marriage compensation funds; requesting prospective spouses to undergo medical examinations, including to assess their mental health, to avoid health concerns affecting marriage; and supporting parental and maternal leaves, access to workplace childcare, and flexible working hours for newlyweds and mothers. At the launch event, Her Excellency Ambassador Dr. Haifa Abu Ghazaleh, Assistant Secretary General and Head of the Social Affairs Sector at the League of Arab States, urged Arab countries to intensify their efforts toward implementing effective strategies and programs promoti ng national capacities to address priorities related to family issues. Speaking about the importance of the study in supporting more sustainable and happy marriages for Arab couples and families, Dr. Sharifa Noaman Al-Emadi, Executive Director of DIFI, said: "This study is pioneering in two ways - first, it includes respondents from various Arab states; and second, it focuses on marital relations and offering efficient policy recommendations and interventions to support the continuity and sustainability of marriage." His Excellency Ambassador Tarek Al-Ansari, the Ambassador of Qatar to Egypt and the representative to the League of Arab States, said: "Qatars efforts and initiatives to preserve the institution of the family are always continuous." Further insights from the report found that the support of relatives financially and through parenting, caregiving, and conflict resolution - despite the limited percentage of negative interventions that fuel marital disputes is connected to stable marriages and the age of marriage for both women and men has significantly increased, suggesting economic conditions in the Arab states as a factor in this change. It also recommended marriage preparation programs for engaged and newly married couples in the Arab world; the establishment of professional family counseling centers to help couples overcome difficulties, and the development of parenting curricula to support couples with skills and strategies for parenthood, helping family relationships to flourish and reducing the stress of parenting. On the sidelines of the launch ceremony, the Doha International Family Institute (DIFI) and the League of Arab States (LAS) in cooperation with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, represented by the Embassy of the State of Qatar in Cairo and the Permanent Delegation of the State of Qatar to LAS, organized a side event ahead of the upcoming 30th Anniversary of the International Year of the Family global conference, which will be held on the theme of Family and Contemporary Megatrends. T he conference, organized by DIFI, will take place from 30-31 October 2024 at the Qatar National Convention Centre in Doha and will explore the impact on families of global megatrends: technological change, urbanization, migration, demographic change, and climate change. Source: Qatar News Agency